t\m_Âk½m\w2013
sshZyimkv{Xw
2013--þse sshZyimkv{Xt\m_Â aq¶v KthjIÀ ]¦n«p. Atacn¡³ KthjIcmb sPbnwkv
tdm¯vam³, dm³Un sjIvam³, PÀ½³ KthjI\mb tXmakv kyqtYm^v F¶nhcmWv ]pckvImcw ]¦n«Xv.
tImi§Ä cmkhkvXp¡Ä \nÀ½n¨v IrXykab¯ vicoc¯n Bhiyamb Øe¯v F¯n¨v sImSp¡p¶ "ImÀtKm'
kwhn[m\w Isണ്ട¯nbXn\mWv k½m\w. Nc¡pI¸epIÄ bYmØm\§fn km[\§sf¯n¡p¶Xv t]mse, "shkn¡nfpIÄ'
F¶(k©nt]mepÅAhbhw) sNdp]mt¡PpIfmbn cmkX·m{XIsf
AXmXv Øe¯v F¯n¡p¶ kwhn[m\amWv tImi§fnteXv. B kwhn[m\¯nsâ clkyw Is¯nbXn\mWv t\m_Â.
akvXnjvI¯nse kncmtImi§Ä¡nSbnse hn\nab¯nepw icocw bYmkabw tlmÀtamWpIÄ ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶Xnepw
icoc{]Xntcm[kwhn[m\w IrXyambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xnepw tImi§fpsS "ImÀtKm' kwhn[m\¯n\v
{]m[m\yapv. tImi§fnse shkn¡nÄ kwhn[m\¯n\v XIcmÀ kw`hn¡p¶Xv {]talw t]mepÅ BtcmKy{]iv\§Ä¡pw
akvXnjvI XIcmdpIÄ¡pw CSbm¡p¶Xmbn kqN\ e`n¨n«pv. shkn¡nÄ {Sm^n¡n\mhiyamb Po\pItfsX¶v
Is¯nbXv dm³Un sjIvam³ BWv. "ImÀtKm' ssIamdm³ A\phZn¡m³ e£yØm\§fpambn shkn¡nfpIÄ
Iq«ptNcp¶ t{]m«³o kwhn[m\sas´¶v Is¯pIbmWv sPbnwkv tdm¯vam³ sNbvXXv. shkn¡nfpIÄ¡v
IrXyXtbmsS "ImtKm' kzX{´am¡m\pÅ \nÀt±iw knáepIÄ hgn F§s\ e`n¡p¶psh¶mWv tXmakv
kyqtYm^nsâ Is¯Â.
sPbnwk vtdm¯vam³
JAMES E. ROTHMAN
bp.FÊnse akmNypskävvkv
kztZin. sbbn kÀÆIemimes{]m^kÀ. kÀÆIemimem saUn¡ÂkvIqfnse sk _tbmfPn hIp¸v sNbÀam³.
ckX{´ s{]m^kÀ. 1996-þ InMv ss^k A´mcm{ã]pckvImcw e`n¨p.
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dm³Un sjIvam³
RANDY W. SCHEKMAN
bp.Fênse an\tkm« kztZin. S_À¡venbnse Iment^mÀWnb
kÀÆIemimebn tImi imkv{XPvR³. C sse^v tPÀWensâ FunäÀ. 2002 BÂ_À«v ekvIÀ ]pckvImchpw
2010Â a{kn ]pckvImchpw e`n¨p.
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tXmakv kyqtYm^v
THOMAS C. SÜDHOF
PÀ½\nbnse tKm«n§³
kztZin. Ìm³^Uv kÀÆIemimebn kIqÄ Hm^v saUnkn³ s{]m^Kà. TamfnIyqemÀ ^nkntbmfPnbnepw
\yqtdmfPnbnepw s{]m^Kà. Cu hÀjw BÂ_À«v ekvIÀ ]pckvImcw e`n¨p.
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`uXnIimkv{Xw
2013þse `uXnIimkv{X t\m_Â ssZhIWsa¶v Adnbs¸Sp¶ lnKvkv t_mtkm¬ kwhn[m\w
BhnjvIcn¨ cv imkv{XÚÀ¡v e`n¨p. s_ÂPnbw kztZinbmb {^m³kz C³s¥À«v, {_n«ojpImc\mb
]oäÀ lnKvkv F¶nhÀ¡v.
]ZmÀ°IW§Ä¡v ]nÞw({Zhyam\w) \ÂIp¶ ssk²m´nI kwhn[m\w BhnjvIcn¨Xn {]apJcmWv
ChÀ. B kn²m´¯nsâ tI{µambn AhÀ {]hNNn¨ "lnKvkvt_mtkm¬' F¶ auenI IWs¯ emÀPv lmt{Um¬
sImssfUdnse(FÂ.F¨v.kn) IWnIm ]co£Ww hgn 2012þÂ ØncoIcn¨p.
bqtdm]y³ IWnIm ]co£Wimebmb "tkWn' Â \S¶ IWnIm ]co£W¯nemWv "lnKvkvt_mtkmWnsâ
km\n²yw ØncoIco¨Xv. CXn\mbn \S¯nb ]co£W§fmWv, "Aävekv', "kn.Fw.Fkv. F¶nh.
1964þÂ apt¶m«v h¨ kn²m´¯n\mWv 49 hÀj¯n\v tijw t\m_Â e`n¡p¶Xv. lnKvkv
t_mtkm¬ IW§fpsS AkvXnXzw 2012hsc sXfnbn¡s¸Sm¯Xn\v ImcWw, AXv Is¯m³ t]m¶ Icp¯pÅ
D]IcWw CÃmXncp¶Xn\memWv. emÀPv lmt{Um¬ sImssfUÀ CXn\mbn cq]w \ÂInbXmWv.
{^m³kz C³s¥À«v
Francois Englert
_ÂPnb¯nse
{_ÊÂkn P\\w.{_kÂÊnse ens{_ Un kÀÆIemimebn s{]m^kÀ Fancäkv. PqX IpSpw_¯nÂ
P\n¨ C³¥À«v \mknIÄ \S¯nb PqXIq«s¡meIfn \n¶v c£s¸« BfmWv. cmwtemIalmbp²
Ime¯v \mkntk\bn \n¶v c£s¸Sm³ Xsâ PqX ]Ým¯ew ad¨ph¨v A\mYmeb§fnepw aäpw
Ignªp.]n¶oSv Atacn¡³ ssk\yamWv c£n¨Xv.
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]oäÀ-lnKvkv
Peter W. Higgs
Cw¥nse \yqImknenÂ
P\\w.
FUn³_ÀKv kÀÆIemimebnÂ
s{]m^kÀ Fancäkv. aq¶v {]_Ô§fnembn Bdv
KthjIÀ tNÀ¶mWv kq£vaXe¯nÂ
]ZmÀ°IW§Ä¡v {Zhyam\w e`n¡p¶ kwhn[m\w AhXcn¸n¨sX¦nepw ]n¡me¯v lnKvknsâ
t]cnemWv AXdnbs¸«Xv.
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ckX{´w
k¦oÀ®amb cmk{]{IobIÄ a\Ênem¡m\pw {]hNn¡m\pw Ignbp¶ Imcy£aamb I¼yq«À
t{]m{KmapIÄ krjvSn¨ aq¶v imkv{XÚÀ¡mWv C¯hW ckX{´¯n\pÅ t\m_Âk½m\w. Atacn¡bnse kÀÆIemimeIfnÂ
s{]m^kÀamcmb amÀ«n³ ImÀ¹kv, ssa¡Â ssehnäv, Gcn hmÀsj F¶nhÀ¡mWv ]pckvImcw. X·m{XIfpsS
amXrIIÄ krjvSn¡m\pÅ I¼yq«À t{]m{KmapIÄ 1970IfnemWv aq¶p t]cpw hnIkn¸n¨Xv.
ap³]v X·m{XIfpsS amXrIIÄ krjvSn¨ncp¶Xv ¹mÌnIvhkvXp¡Ä D]tbmKn¨mbncp¶p;
ChcpsS Ip]nSp¯t¯msSbmWv I¼yq«dn amXrIIÄ krjvSn¡m³ XpS§nbXv. Hcp Bä¯nsâ \yq¢nbÊnÂ
\n¶pw asäm¶nte¡v CeIvt{SmWpIÄ anÃnsk¡ânsâ sNdnsbmcwiwsImv IpXn¨p]mbp¶p, AXpsImv
Xs¶ cmk{]hÀ¯\¯nsâ Hmtcm kq£vamwihpw thÀXncns¨Sp¡pI {iaIcambncp¶p. I¼yq«À amXrIIÄ
krjvSn¡s¸«tXmsS AXv A\mbmkambn. ckX{´temI¯v AsXmcp IpXn¨pNm«ambncp¶p. ]pXnb Huj[§Ä
\nÀ½n¡m\pw AXv klmbIambn.
ssa¡Â sehnäv
MICHEAL
LEWITT
Z£nWm{^n¡bnse {]nt«mdnbbnÂ
P\n¨ bp.Fkv.]uc³. Ìm³^Uv bpqWnth
gvknänbn kv{SIvNd _tbmfPn s{]m^kÀ.
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Gcn
hmÀsjÂ
ARIESH
WARSHEL
C{kmtbense In_pSvkv
\lqan P\n¨
bp.Fkv.]uc³. Z£nWIment^mÀWnb
bqWnthgvknänbn ckX{´ s{]m^kÀ.
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amÀ«n³ ImÀ¹kv
MARTIN KARPLUS
Hmkv{Snbbnse hnb¶bnÂ
P\n¨ bp.Fkv.]uc³. bp.Fknse lmÀhmUv bqWnthgvknänbnse ckX{´s{]m^kÀ. F«mwhbÊn \mknIfpsS
]nSnbnÂ\n¶v c£s¸«bmfmWv PqXIpSpw_¯n P\n¨ ImÀ¹kv. 1938þ \mknIÄHmkv{Snb ]nSn¨S¡nbt¸mÄ
Xe\mcng¡v c£s¸«v kznävkÀe³Un A`bw tXSpIbmbncp¶p.
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kmlnXyw
2013þse kmlnXy¯n\pÅ t\m_Â ]pckvImcw It\Unb³
Fg¯pImcn Beokv a¬tdmbv¡v. Cu ]pckvImcw t\Sp¶ 13þmas¯ h\nXbpw Im\Ubn \n¶pÅ
BZys¯ BfpamWv 82 hbÊpÅ Beokv.
"kaImenI sNdpIYIfpsS X¼pcm«n' F¶mWv ]pckvImcw
{]Jym]n¨p sIm¬Sv kzoUnjv A¡mZan sk{I«dn ]oäÀ Cw¥v Ahsc hntijn¸n¨Xv. Im\Ubnse
"tNtJmhv' F¶pw \ncq]IÀ hntijn¸n¡p¶ Beoknsâ IrXnIfe[nIhpw sNdpIYIfmWv. 80
e£w kzoUnjv t{ImWÀ(GXmv7.68tImSncq]) BWv k½m\¯pI.
Beokv a¬tdm
ALICE
MUNRO
P\\w
Im\Ubnse sX¡p]Snªmd³ H¬tSdntbmbnÂ. Iuamc{]mb¯n FgpXn¯pS§nb Beoknsâ BZyIY 1950þÂ
{]kn²oIcn¨ "Zn Uba³j³kv Hm^v jmtUm' BWv. 1968þÂ {]kn²oIcn¨ "Um³k
vHm^v Zn lm¸ntjUvkv' BWv BZy IYmkamlmcw. CXn\v Im\Ubne Gähpw DbÀ¶ kmlnXy]pckvImcamb
KhÀWÀPd\d AhmÀUv e`n¨p. Beoknsâ IYmkalmc§fn Gähpw {][m\s¸«h "ssehvkv Hm^v
tKÄkv B³Uv hnsa³'(1971), d¬ Fth((2004), F¶nhbmWv. 2009þÂ am³ _p¡À k½m\hpw,
tIma¬sh¯v ]pckvImchpw Ahsc tXSnsb¯n. 2012þ cNn¨ "UnbÀ sse^v' BWv Ahkm\ambn
]pd¯ph¶ IrXn. Xm³ Fgp¯n \n¶v hncan¡pIbmsW¶v ASp¯nsS AhÀ {]Jym]n¨ncp¶p.
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kam[m\w
kam[m\¯n\pÅ 2013þse t\m_Â k½m\w cmkmbp[
\ntcm[\¯n\mbn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ "HmÀKss\tkj³ t^mÀ Zn s{]mln_nj³ Hm^v sIan¡Â sh¸¬kv
(OPCW)
F¶ kwLS\bv¡v. cmkmbp[§Ä CÃmbva sN¿m\pw AXn\v A´mcmjv{S \nbaa\pkcn¨v
"{`jvSv' I¸n¡m\pw \ÂInb kw`mh\Isf BZcn¨mWv k½m\sa¶v t\mÀÆoPnb³ s\mt_Â
I½nän ]dªp. 1.25 Zie£w tUmfdmWv (7.63tImSncq]) k½m\¯pI.
AlvsaXv Dkpw
Ip
 
s\XÀe³Unse tlKv
BØm\ambn 1997þ \nehn h¶ "HmÀKss\tkj³ t^mÀ Zn s{]mln_nj³ Hm^v sIan¡Âkv sh¸¬kv
'F¶ cmkmbp[ \ntcm[\ kwLS\bn 189 cmPy§Ä AwK§fmWv. t\mt_ ]pckvImcw e`n¡p¶ 25þm
as¯ kwLS\bmWnXv. AlvsaXv DkpwIp BWv Ct¸mgs¯ OPCW UbdÎÀ P\dÂ.
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km¼¯nIimkv{Xw
2013þse km¼¯nIimkv{X¯n\pÅ s\mt_ aq¶v Atacn¡³ s{]m^kÀamÀ ]¦n«p. ]pckvImcw
Hmlcnhn]Wnbpambn _Ôs¸«]T\¯n\mWv. bqPn³^ma, ]oäÀlm³k³, tdm_À«v sP jnÃÀ F¶nhcmWv s\mt_Â
]¦n«Xv. BkvXnhneIÄ \nÀWbn¡p¶Xn\v C¶v \ne\n¡p¶ coXn¡v ASnØm\an«Xv ChÀ aqhcptSbpw
kw`mh\IfmsW¶v t\m_ I½nän A`n{]mbs¸«p. Hmlcn, t_m¬Sv, IS¸{X§Ä F¶nhbnepÅ \nt£]§sf¡pdn¨v
ChÀ \S¯nb ]T\§Ä \nt£]coXnsb¯s¶ kzm[o\n¨hbmWv.
emÀkv ]oäÀ lm³k³
Nn¡mtKm kÀÆIemimebnse s{]m^kdmWv. BkvXnIfpsS hne \nÀWbn¡p¶
kn²m´§Ä ]cntim[n¡m³ klmbIamb coXn ÌmänÌnIvknsâ ASnkvYm\¯n hnIkn¸n¨XmWv ]oäÀ
lm³ksâ t\«w.
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tdm_À«v sP
jnÃÀ
ROBERT J. SHILLER
· Robert James
"Bob" Shiller born March 29, 1946 is an American economist,
academic, and best-selling author.
tImÀ¸tdäv kvYm]\§fpsS em`hnlnXs¯
At]£n¨v HmlcnhneIÄ amdns¡m¬Sncn¡p¶Xpambn
_Ôs¸«v 1980þ \S¯nb I¬sS¯emWv tdm_À«v sP jnÃÀ¡v ]pckvImcw t\Sns¡mSp¯Xv. Nn¡mtKm
kÀÆIemimebnse s{]m^kdmWv.
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bqPn³ ^ma
Education: Tufts University, University of Chicago, University of Chicago Graduate School of Business
{lkzImet¯v HmlcnhneIÄ {]hNn¡p¶XnepÅ
k¦oÀWXIÄ kn²m´h¡cn¨XmWv, Nn¡mtKm
kÀÆIemimebnse s{]m^kdmb bqPn³ ^mabpsS t\«w.
Hmlcnhnesb s]s«¶v _m[n¡p¶ Imcy§fpw {]mtbmKnI ]T\¯nsâ ASnkvYm\¯n At±lw km¼¯nI
temI¯n\v \ÂIn.
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MAN BOOKER PRIZE 2013
am³ _p¡À k½m\w 2013
2013þse am³ _p¡À ss{]kv \yqknem³Uv Fgp¯pImcn Feo\À Imä¬ t\Sn. 28 hbÊpÅ Feo\ am³ _p¡À e`n¡p¶ Gähpw {]mbw Ipdªbmsf¶ _lpaXn IqSn kz´am¡n; am{Xaà 19þmw \qäm¬Snse kzÀ®J\nIÄ ]Ým¯eam¡n AhÀ cNn¨ "Z eqan\dokv' F¶ 848 t]PpÅ, ]pckvImcw e`n¨ IrXn _p¡dnsâ Ncn{X¯nse Gähpw hen¸apÅ krãn IqSnbmWv. 50,000 പൗണ്ട് {49.5e£wcq]) BWv k½m\¯pI. C´y³ Fgp¯pImcnbmb Pp¼m emlncnbS¡w Bdpt]À _p¡dnsâ Ahkm\ ]«nIbn DÄs¸«ncp¶p. ChÀ¡v Hmtcmcp¯À¡pw 2500 ]uണ്ട് v(2.5e£wcq]) hoXw e`n¡pw.
Feo\À Imä¬
Eleanor Catton
1985þ Im\Ubn P\n¨ Feo\À ]n¶oSv \yqknem³Unte¡v IpSntbdn. Ct¸mÄ HmIve³UnemWv Xmakw. CâÀ\mjW C³Ìnäyq«v Hm^v tamtU¬ setägvkn \n¶v Fw.F t\Sn. 2008þ {]kn²oIcn¨ BZyt\mh "Z dntlgvkÂ' 12 `mjIfn {]kn²oIcn¨p.KmÀUnb³ _p¡v AhmÀUv, Hmd©v ss{]kv F¶nhbv¡v ]cnKWn¡s¸SpIbpw sNbvXp. "Zeqan\dokv' 2013 sk]vXw_À 5þ\mWv {]Imi\w sN¿s¸«Xv. 2009þ Fgp¯pImcpsS Hcp Iym¼n Feo\À ImäWns\ t\mhensâ kphÀWIpamcn F¶mWv aävFgp¯pImÀ hntijn¸n¨Xv. Ct¸mÄ HmIve³Un kÀKmßI cN\m hn`mK¯n A[ym]nIbmb Feo\À sht̬ Hâmdntbm kÀhIemimebn KthjW hnZymÀ°n IqSnbmWv.
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